Тема: «Ways of translating English lexically meaning of articles into Ukrainian» (ID:25654)

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

Введение 3
1. Страдательный залог глаголов английского и украинского языков 4
1.1. Глагольная категория залога 4
1.2. Неглагольные способы выражения категории страдательного залога 12
1.3. Причины более частого употребления страдательного залога в английском языке, чем в украинском 18
2. Способы перевода пассивного залога 21
2.1. Способы перевода пассивного залога с английского на украинский 21
2.2. Грамматические трансформации, используемые при переводе страдательного залога 24
Заключение 29

CONTENTS
Introduction 2
1. Passive Voice of the English and Ukrainian Verbs 3
1.1. The Verbal Category of Voice 3
1.2. Substitutes for Passive 10
1.3. Reasons for More Frequent Occurrence of Passive Voice in English as Compared to Ukrainian 15
2. Ways of translating Passive Voice 18
2.1. Ways of translating Passive Voice from English into Ukrainian 18
2.2. Grammar Transformations Used for translating Passive Voice 21
Conclusion 25
Literature 27

Content

Introduction 2
1. The Role of Article in Language 3
1.1. The notion of article 3
1.2. The Logics of the articles 4
1.3. Definite Article the 5
1.3.1. Etymology 5
1.3.2. Usage of the definite articles 6
1.3.2. Reduction and omission 9
1.4. Indefinite Article 10
1.4.1. Juncture loss 10
1.4.2. Discrimination between a and an 11
1.5. Usage of the articles 12
2. Ways of translating English articles into Ukrainian 16
2.1. Translation transformations as the means of rendering the meaning 16
2.2. The correlation of the articles functions and the type of transformation. 19
2.3. Translation of articles with the proper names. 22
Conclusions 24
List of Literature 26
Іllustrations 28

Введение
1. Роль артикля в языке
1.1. Понятие артикля
1.2. Суть артикля
1.3. Определенный артикль
1.3.1. Этимология
1.3.2. Использование определенных артиклей
1.3.2. Сокращение и опущение
1.4. Неопределенный артикль
1.4.1. Потеря связки
1.4.2. Различия между a and an
1.5. Использование артиклей
1.2. Особенности перевода английских артиклей на украинский язык
Заключение

Content
Introduction 2
1. Tenses of the English verb 3
1.1. The notion of Verb 3
1.2. Overview of tenses 4
1.2.1. Present simple or simple present. 7
1.2.2. Present progressive or present continuous. 7
1.2.3. Present perfect traditionally called the perfect. 8
1.2.4. Present perfect progressive or continuous. 9
1.2.5. Past simple or preterite. 9
1.2.6. Past continuous or imperfect or past progressive. 10
1.2.7. Past perfect 10
1.2.8. Past perfect progressive 11
1.2.9. Future simple 11
1.2.10. Future progressive 11
1.2.11. Future perfect 12
1.2.12. Future perfect progressive 12
2. Typological Characteristics of the English and Ukrainian Verb 13
2.1. Classes of Verbs in English vs. Ukrainian 16
2.2. Ways of Expressing Morphological Categories of the English and Ukrainian Verb 21
Conclusions 25
BIBLIOGRAPHY 27

Введение 2
1. Времена английского глагола 3
1.1. Понятие Глагола 3
1.2. Краткий обзор времен 4
1.2.1. Настоящее время. 7
1.2.2. Настоящее продолжительное время. 7
1.2.3. Перфект настоящего времени. 8
1.2.4. Перфект настоящего продолжительного времени. 9
1.2.5. Прошедшее время. 9
1.2.6. Прошедшее продолжительное время. 10
1.2.7. Перфект прошедшего времени 10
1.2.8. Перфект прошедшего продолжительного времени 11
1.2.9. Будущее время 11
1.2.10. Будущее продолжительное время 11
1.2.11. Перфект будущего времени 12
1.2.12. Перфект будущего продолжительного времени 12
2. Типологические Характеристики английского и украинского Глагола 13
2.1. Классы глаголов в английском и украинском языках 16
2.2. Способы выражения морфологических категорий английского и украинского глагола 21
Заключение 25
БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ 27

Variant III
I Paraphrase the following using the Objective Participle Complex.
1. We watched them as they were playing hockey...
II Find the mistakes in the sentences and correct them.
1. If I am a student, I would study all the subjects day and night.
...
III Transform the following complex sentences into simple ones using the Absolute Participle Complex.
1. As his mother teaches English, he knows the language very well.
...
IV Fill in the proper form of modal verbs.
1. Our students can read and speak English.
V Translate into English.
1. Я не можу знайти свій записник. Ти, можливо залишив його біля телефону.
..

Contents.
Introduction. 3
Old English (449 - 1066 CE) 3
Middle English (1066 - 1500 CE) 5
Early Modern English (1500 – to present day) 7
English nowadays. 9
References. 11

Introduction ……………………………………………………………………….. 2
1. The article ……………………………………………………………………… 4
2. Functions of articles ……………………………………………………………
2.1. Functions of the indefinite articles ………………………………………….
2.2. Functions of the definite articles ……………………………………………
2.3. Functions of the zero articles ………………………………………………. 15
17
18
19
Conclusions ……………………………………………………………………….. 26
Bibliography ……………………………………………………………………….. 27

intoDUCTION 3
Part 1. NOTION OF THE English VERB 5
1.1 Verb as a part of speech in English ……………………………………...5
1.2. Grammatical categories of the modern English verb 6
Part 2. VERB CLASSES IN MODERN English 8
2.1. Structural types of the English verbs 8
2.2. Functional types of the English verb 10
2.3. Classes of notional verbs 12
2.3.1. Types of verbs according to the subject-predicate relations 12
2.3.2. Aspective types of the English verbs 14
2.3.3. Distributional verbal types 16
2.4. Problem of allocating the verbs to the definite classes 19
CONCLUSIONS 21
BIBLIOGRAPHY 23

Subject of the present investigation is the English verb.
Object is its typological classes
Goal of this paper is to investigate the main typological classes of the English verb and to distinguish their peculiarities. This goal led to solving the number of definite tasks:
- to define the verb as part of speech;
- to describe it from the point of view of its categories;
- to distinguish its formal, semantic and functional types in the English language;
- to analyze their typical features.
Our course paper consists of an introduction, two main parts with subparts, conclusions and bibliography.
The introduction defines the topicality of the research, subject and object, formulates its goal and tasks.
The first part – “Notion of the English verb” – provides the main notions about the verb, defines it as a part of speech and reviews its categorical characteristics.
The second part – “Verb classes in modern English” deals with the typological classification of English verbs form the point of view of their form, morphological structure, semantics, lexical meaning and function
The conclusions infer certain final results of the research.

Introduction…………………………………………………………………….
2

Chapter 1. The word as the basic unit of language…………………………….

Chapter 2. The meaning of the word ………………………………………….. 4

7
2.1. Grammatical meaning of the word…………………………………. 8
2.2. Lexical meaning of the word………………………………………..
2.2.1. Denotational and Connotational meaning of the word ….....
2.2.2. Parf-of-Speech meaning …………………………………..
2.2.3. Emotive Charge …………………………………………...
2.2.4. Stylistic Reference ………………………………………...
2.2.5. Emotive Charge and Stylistic Reference ………………….

Chapter 3. Word meaning and motivation ……………………………………
Chapter 4. Word meaning and morphemes …………………………………... 9
10
10
11
12
14

15
19

Conclusions ……………………………………………………………………
22

References ……………………………………………………………………..
24

Введение …………………………………………………………………….
2

Глава 1. Слово как основная единица языка ……………………………….

Глава 2. Значение слова ………….………………………………………….. 4

7
2.1. Грамматическое значение слова ………………………………. 9
2.2. Лексическое значение слова …………………………………..
2.2.1. Денотативное и коннотативное значение слова ……...
2.2.2. Значение «части речи»…………………………………..
2.2.3. Эмоциональная окраска ………………………………...
2.2.4. Стилистическая ценность ..……………………………..
2.2.5. Эмоциональная окраска и стилистическая связь ….….

Глава 3. Значение слова и мотивация ……………………………………
Глава 4. Значение слова и морфемы ...…………………………………... 9
11
11
12
13
15

16
20

Выводы…..……………………………………………………………………
23

Список использованной литературы ……………………………………..
25

Introduction. 3
Old English (449 - 1066 CE) 3
Middle English (1066 - 1500 CE) 6
Early Modern English (1500 – to present day) 9
References. 11

INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………….3
CHAPTER 1. CAUSES AND Ways OF BORROWING
1.1. Classification of loan words in English …………………………5
1.2. Borrowings of different historical periods ………………………8
CHAPTER 2. ASSIMILATION OF LOAN WORDS
2.1. Phonetic, grammatical and lexical assimilation of borrowings.. 14
2.2. Interrelation between native and borrowed elements ………….18
CONCLUSIONS ………………………………………………………………..21
LIST OF LITERATURE ………………………………………………………23