1. Прочитайте текст, перекладіть усно українською мовою та дайте письмовий переклад 3 і 4 абзаців…………………………………………………………………….3 2. Доберіть до слів з тексту синоніми…………………………………………....3 3. Доповніть речення словами з тексту…………………………………………..4 4. Поставте 10 питань до тексту………………………………………………….4 5. Вставте потрібні займенники …………………………………………………4 6. Перефразуйте речення, вживаючи to have……………………………………4 7. Вставте замість крапок одне з поданих дієслів у формі Present Indefinite….4 8. Поставте речення в Future Indefinite ………………………………………….5 9. Вставте замість крапок одне з поданих дієслів у формі Past Indefinite.…….5 10. Поставте по 4 типи запитань до кожного речення………………………….5 Виконання …………………………………………………………………………6 1. Прочитайте текст, перекладіть усно українською мовою та дайте письмовий переклад 3 і 4 абзаців. Cost Accounting It is fairly easy to calculate
The prime cost or direct cost of a
manufactured article. T
his is
The sum of
The direct costs of
The raw materials or components that make up
The product and
The labour required to produce it, which, of course, vary directly with production. For example, if you produce 500 wooden doorknobs, each one requiring 100 grams of wood and taking
The machine operator two minutes to make, you can easily calculate
The direct cost. But to t
his have to be added all
The factory’s overheads – rent or property taxes, electricity for lighting and heating,
The price of
The machine used,
The maintenance department,
The stores,
The canteen, and so on.
There are also lots of o
Ther expenses of running a business that cannot be charged to any one product, process or department, and companies have to price
Their products in such a way as to cover
Their administration and selling expenses
The finance department,
The research and development department, and so on. Various methods can be used to allocate all
These expenses to
The selling price of different products. One of
These is job-order cost accounting, which involves establishing a price for an individual item or a particular batch (a quantity of goods assembled or
manufactured toge
Ther). T
his is impossible where production involves a continuous process as with steel, flour, or cement. In t
his case companies often use process cost accounting, which determines costs over a given period of time. Finally, where a company does not want to calculate
The price of specific orders or processes, it can use costing or absorption costing, which allocates all fixed and variable costs to
The company’s products. 2. Доберіть до слів з тексту синоніми: overhead, price, a particular batch, expense, charge, sum, vary, determine, allocate, product. 3. Доповніть речення словами з тексту: -
manufactures have to find a way of … all fixed and … costs to
Their various products. -
They have to cover
The factory’s …, and things like administration and selling … -
The direct cost of … and labor is easy to calculate. 4. Поставте 10 питань до тексту. 5. Вставте потрібні займенники. 1. If you give … address, … shall write to … 2. I know t
his wo
man. … works at
The factory with my mo
Ther. 3. If I see Helen, I’ll ask … to ring … up tomorrow. 4. I like t
his radio set very much. Where did you buy … ? 5. You are to be here at 7. We’ll be waiting for … . 6. Перефразуйте речення, вживаючи to have. 1.
The driver was obliged to stop
The car. 2.
The teacher was obliged to give him a “two”. 3. I’ll be obliged to expel you from
The circle. 4.
The wo
man was obliged to lock
The door. 5. I was obliged to repeat my question. 7. Вставте замість крапок одне з поданих дієслів у формі Present Indefinite. take, fly, live, spend, go, work, want, live, read, study 1. Her mo
Ther …. at a textile factory. 2.
many birds …. to
The south in autumn. 3. Her parents … in a village. 4. My school-mates … to
The Theatre in
The evening. 5.
They … newspapers in
The reading-room. 8. Поставте речення в Future Indefinite. 1.
They have already discussed
The novel. 2. He did not give me
his address. 3. She showed him
The way to
The metro station. 4. He introduce me to
his friend. 5.
They are building a bridge over
The river. 9. Вставте замість крапок одне з поданих дієслів у формі Past Indefinite. dictate, like, be, have, know, be, go, watch, be come 1. She
didn’t … to
The University last week. 2. She … very tired yesterday. 3.
They … no English classes yesterday. 4. He
didn’t … TV last night. 5. She … married at that time. 10. Поставте по 4 типи запитань до кожного речення. 1. T
his designer works in our company. 2. Last year my elder bro
Ther worked in NBC. 3.
The students of our unversity will take part an international competition next year.
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